Bone disease is a disorder that damages the skeleton and the bones weak and vulnerable to fracture. Weak bones are not a normal part of aging. While strong bones begin in childhood, people of all ages can improve their bone health.
The most common bone disease is osteoporosis, which is characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone structure. Osteoporosis can be prevented and diagnosed and treated. Low bone mass is when bones lose minerals such as calcium, making them strong, and therefore, bones become weak and fracture. Fractures of weak bones usually occur from falling or other accidents common.
Other bone diseases include Paget's disease and osteogenesis imperfecta. Paget's disease affects older men and women, and causes skeletal deformities and fractures. Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disease that causes brittle bones and frequent fractures in children.
A skeletal health system with strong bones is essential to overall health and quality of life. Strong bones support our bodies protect our heart, lungs and brain injury, and provide the framework for the muscles that allow us to move. Bones are also a storehouse for minerals sustain life.
Osteoporosis and bone diseases such as Paget's disease and osteogenesis imperfecta, can lead to a downward spiral in physical health and quality of life, including losing the ability to walk, stand, and dress . It can even lead to premature death. Weak bones can lead to painful and debilitating fractures. Each year, 1.5 million Americans suffer a bone fracture, as weak. Breaks the most common are the wrist, spine and hip.
Hip fractures are by far the most devastating type of broken bone and accounts for nearly 300,000 hospitalizations each year. Of hip fracture patients: 20 percent die within one year after the fracture, and 20 percent end up in a retirement home in a year. Many become isolated, depressed or afraid to leave home because they are afraid of falling.
Bone disease is costly to society and individuals with the disease. In the U.S., care for bone fractures from osteoporosis costs nearly $ 18 billion annually. The cost of a hip fracture for an individual may be more than $ 81 000 during their life.
Many Americans are unaware that their bone health is in danger. Osteoporosis is a silent disease until fractures occur. Four times as many men and nearly three times as many women have osteoporosis than report having the disease. The number of hip fractures in the United States could double or even triple by 2040. Bone disease affects women and men of all ethnic groups, although the risk of bone disease is higher among women. Bone disease is a real risk to any man or woman at any age.
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